By Mayo Clinic staff
Prolactinoma is a condition in which a usually noncancerous tumor (adenoma) in the pituitary gland in your brain overproduces prolactin hormone. The main effect of prolactin is a decrease in the levels of some hormones — estrogen in women and testosterone in men.
Although Prolactinoma is not life-threatening, can impair your vision, cause infertility and produce other effects. Prolactinoma is one of several types of cancer that can develop in your pituitary gland.
Doctors may treat Prolactinoma with medications often effectively to restore your prolactin level to normal. Surgery to remove the pituitary tumor, may also be an option for treating Prolactinoma.
References Prolactinoma. National Institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases. http://endocrine.niddk.nih.gov/pubs/prolact/prolact.htm. Accessed on 17 January 2011., Melmed S, et al., diagnosis and treatment of hyperprolactinemia: clinical practice guideline of An Endocrine Society. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism &. 2011; 273.96: Colao, et al., the aggressive pituitary tumour therapy. Pharmacotherapy specialist opinion. 2011; 12: 1561. Mann WA. Treatment of prolactinomas and hyperprolactinaemia: a lifetime approach. European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2011; 334.41: a. Klibanski Prolactinomas. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2010; 352: 121. Colao, et al. medical treatment of prolactinomas. Nature reviews Endocrinology. 2011; 7: 267.var shareUrl = encodeURIComponent (window.location); var shareTitle = encodeURIComponent (document.title);Privacy Policy (updated August 2, 2011) terms and conditions of use policy (updated August 2, 2011)
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